Two things form the bedrock of any open society - freedom of expression and rule of law. If you don't have those things, you don't have a free country.

The quote "Two things form the bedrock of any open society - freedom of expression and rule of law. If you don't have those things, you don't have a free country" by Salman Rushdie underscores the essential elements required for a society to be considered truly free. Rushdie identifies freedom of expression and the rule of law as foundational principles that uphold democracy and ensure individual rights. Freedom of expression allows people to voice their opinions, challenge authority, and participate in public discourse, while the rule of law ensures that everyone is treated equally under the law, protecting individuals from arbitrary actions by the government.

The quote highlights the interconnectedness of these two principles. Without freedom of expression, people cannot openly criticize or debate laws and policies, which weakens democratic accountability. Without the rule of law, even the most eloquent expressions of dissent are vulnerable to suppression, and individuals' rights can be easily violated. Rushdie’s point is that both are necessary for the freedom and functioning of any society, as one cannot thrive without the other. A society lacking these elements, according to Rushdie, is not a free country.

The origin of this quote lies in Rushdie's deep commitment to free speech and human rights. As a writer who faced significant challenges for his outspoken views and writings, especially following the controversy surrounding his novel The Satanic Verses, Rushdie has long advocated for the protection of free expression. His experiences of censorship and persecution have shaped his belief in the critical importance of freedom of expression and the rule of law as cornerstones of a just society.

Ultimately, Rushdie’s quote serves as a reminder that the freedom we often take for granted is rooted in the protection of basic human rights, particularly the right to speak freely and the fairness of the legal system. It calls for vigilance in safeguarding these rights, as their absence marks the decline of freedom and the rise of authoritarianism. Without freedom of expression and the rule of law, the fabric of a free country unravels.