The closer we get to achieving equality of opportunity between the sexes, the more clearly we can see that the next major obstacle to improving the well-being of most men and women is the growing socioeconomic inequality within each sex.

Stephanie Coontz’s quote addresses the evolving nature of gender equality and its intersection with socioeconomic inequality. As society progresses toward achieving equality of opportunity between the sexes, Coontz argues that the focus must shift to address the growing socioeconomic inequality that exists within each sex. This inequality refers to the disparities in income, education, and access to opportunities, which affect both men and women but in different ways, depending on their social and economic status.

Coontz’s point suggests that while gender equality has made significant strides, there is still a class divide within each sex that undermines the well-being of individuals. For instance, women from lower socioeconomic backgrounds may still face significant barriers in achieving economic independence or career advancement, while wealthy men and women benefit from the structural advantages that their status provides. Similarly, Coontz suggests that men from disadvantaged backgrounds also experience barriers in achieving equality, especially in contexts where traditional gender norms limit their opportunities for personal growth or success.

The quote also reflects the complexity of achieving true equality, where addressing one issue, such as gender-based discrimination, is not enough to address the broader, interconnected economic inequalities that persist across society. Coontz is pointing out that socioeconomic inequality is becoming a more pressing issue, especially as it continues to shape opportunities for both men and women. Economic justice and gender equality must work together to ensure that everyone, regardless of gender or socioeconomic background, has access to the resources and opportunities they need to thrive.

Originating from Coontz’s work as a historian and author, her quote reflects her research on the evolution of family structures, gender roles, and social inequalities. Coontz has written extensively on the intersection of gender and society, particularly how social norms and economic systems shape personal and professional lives. In this quote, she underscores the importance of addressing both gender and economic inequalities to ensure comprehensive social change that benefits all individuals.