A liberated woman is one who has sex before marriage and a job after.

Gloria Steinem’s quote, "A liberated woman is one who has sex before marriage and a job after," offers a satirical commentary on the societal expectations of women, particularly in the context of marriage, sexuality, and economic independence. Steinem is making a bold statement about women’s liberation, suggesting that true freedom for women comes not from adhering to traditional norms but from challenging them. By referencing sex before marriage and having a job, she advocates for women’s autonomy over their bodies and their economic independence, both of which were often restricted by societal expectations in the mid-20th century.

The phrase "sex before marriage" reflects the idea that sexuality should not be confined to the bounds of marriage or dictated by societal or religious standards. Steinem is critiquing the idea that women should only engage in sexual relationships within the confines of marriage, arguing instead for a woman’s right to express her sexuality on her own terms. Similarly, the reference to a job after suggests that economic independence is a key aspect of liberation. A woman having the freedom to pursue a career or earn her own living is an important part of breaking away from traditional gender roles that confined women to domestic spheres.

By framing liberation in these terms, Steinem challenges conventional views on what it means for a woman to be free. Her statement humorously captures the essence of feminist ideals that advocate for equality, choice, and the right to define one's own path in both personal and professional spheres. Steinem’s quote underscores the need for women’s autonomy in making choices about relationships and careers, rather than adhering to restrictive, outdated norms.

This quote is from Steinem’s broader feminist philosophy, which she championed throughout her career as a journalist and activist. As one of the most prominent figures of the second-wave feminist movement, Steinem’s work sought to challenge and change societal expectations regarding women's roles, sexuality, and workplace equality. This particular quote is an example of her witty yet powerful use of language to convey the necessity of women’s liberation in all aspects of life.