Marriage, n: the state or condition of a community consisting of a master, a mistress, and two slaves, making in all, two.

In this satirical definition, Ambrose Bierce humorously critiques the institution of marriage. By defining it as a "community consisting of a master, a mistress, and two slaves," he highlights the imbalanced power dynamics and roles that can exist within traditional marital relationships. The idea of a "master" and "mistress" suggests that one partner typically holds more control or authority, while the "slaves" represent the individuals who may be subject to the authority and expectations of the other partner. Bierce’s definition critiques the traditional view of marriage as an unequal partnership.

Bierce's definition also uses irony to underscore the idea that while marriage is often seen as a romantic union, it may also involve elements of servitude or sacrifice. The use of the word "slaves" is likely meant to point out that both partners, at times, may feel restricted by the roles they are expected to play in the relationship. This reflects Bierce’s cynical perspective on marriage, where he sees it as a social contract that can impose constraints rather than promote true equality.

The quote appears in Bierce's The Devil's Dictionary, a work known for its sardonic definitions of common terms, where he often used humor and wit to make pointed social commentary. By describing marriage in such stark terms, Bierce aims to expose the perceived inequality and lack of true freedom within many traditional marriages, challenging the idealized view of marital bliss.

Ultimately, Bierce’s definition of marriage invites readers to reconsider the traditional understanding of this institution. Through humor and sharp wit, he suggests that marriage may not always be as egalitarian or ideal as society portrays it. Instead, it can be a complex, sometimes oppressive arrangement where both partners navigate power dynamics and sacrifice individual autonomy.