You can't understand European history at all other than through religion, or English literature either if you can't recognise biblical allusions.

In this quote, "You can't understand European history at all other than through religion, or English literature either if you can't recognise biblical allusions," Richard Dawkins emphasizes the profound influence of religion, specifically Christianity, on the development of European history and literature. Dawkins suggests that to truly grasp the context of historical events and literary works, one must understand the biblical references embedded within them. These references, often rooted in Christian teachings and stories, have shaped much of Western thought and culture.

Dawkins is asserting that religion—particularly Christianity—is so intertwined with the foundation of Europe that it’s impossible to fully appreciate its history without recognizing the role of religious beliefs. For instance, major historical movements like the Reformation, the rise of monarchies, or the Crusades were all significantly influenced by religious ideologies. Without understanding the biblical context behind these events, one would miss a crucial layer of understanding the past.

Furthermore, Dawkins argues that biblical allusions are not only essential in understanding history but also in English literature. Many of the greatest works of English literature, from Shakespeare to Milton, are steeped in biblical themes, symbols, and stories. Characters, plots, and moral dilemmas in these texts are often directly drawn from the Bible, making the recognition of these references essential for a full interpretation of the works.

Ultimately, Dawkins is underscoring the indispensable connection between religion and the cultural and intellectual development of the West. Without an understanding of the biblical context, we risk missing out on significant layers of meaning, whether in interpreting historical events or reading classic literary works. The quote highlights the enduring impact of religion on both the past and present.