Freedom of expression - in particular, freedom of the press - guarantees popular participation in the decisions and actions of government, and popular participation is the essence of our democracy.

In this quote, Corazon Aquino emphasizes the critical importance of freedom of expression, particularly freedom of the press, in maintaining a healthy democracy. She argues that these freedoms allow the public to participate actively in the political process by having access to information and being able to voice their opinions. Freedom of the press ensures that citizens can make informed decisions and hold those in power accountable, which is essential for the functioning of a democratic society.

Aquino stresses that popular participation—the active involvement of citizens in decision-making and government actions—is at the core of democracy. When people have the ability to express themselves freely and access uncensored information, they can influence the policies and actions that affect their lives. This participation fosters a system where power rests with the people, rather than being controlled by a small elite or authoritarian figures.

The quote underscores the idea that without freedom of expression, democracy cannot thrive. When the media is censored or restricted, it becomes difficult for the public to make informed choices, and as a result, the integrity of the democratic process is compromised. Aquino’s statement highlights how critical freedom is to ensuring that democracy remains open, transparent, and accountable to the people.

The origin of this quote lies in Corazon Aquino’s tenure as the 11th President of the Philippines, following her role in leading the People Power Revolution that overthrew the authoritarian regime of Ferdinand Marcos. As a champion of democratic reforms, Aquino valued the role of free speech and press freedom in restoring and preserving the democratic system. Her words reflect her belief in citizen participation and the fundamental role that freedom plays in building a just and democratic society.