Thomas Paine, so celebrated and so despised as he traveled through the critical events of his time, has long appealed to biographers. Paine was present at the creation both of the United States and of the French Republic. His eloquence, in the pamphlet 'Common Sense,' propelled the American colonists toward independence.

Edmund Morgan’s quote reflects on the complex legacy of Thomas Paine, a figure who was both celebrated and despised for his role in the critical events of his time. Paine’s presence and influence during the American Revolution and the French Revolution make him a significant figure in the history of both the United States and the French Republic. Morgan highlights Paine’s central role in shaping revolutionary movements and his lasting impact on the ideas of freedom and self-governance.

Paine’s eloquence is particularly noted in his pamphlet 'Common Sense', which Morgan credits with propelling the American colonists toward independence. Published in 1776, 'Common Sense' was a highly influential document that argued for independence from British rule, and its persuasive rhetoric galvanized public sentiment in favor of breaking away from the monarchy. Paine’s ability to articulate the colonists' desire for freedom helped crystallize the intellectual justification for American independence.

Morgan’s mention of Paine being “present at the creation” of both the United States and the French Republic underscores Paine’s pivotal role in the ideological foundations of both nations. His influence extended beyond the American Revolution, where he helped shape the ideas that led to the formation of the U.S., to the French Revolution, where he was a proponent of democracy and republicanism. Paine’s ideas about liberty and equality resonated across both revolutions, positioning him as a key figure in the development of modern democratic thought.

Ultimately, Morgan’s quote reflects on Paine’s dual legacy as both a champion of liberty and a polarizing figure. His ability to inspire through words, particularly in 'Common Sense', and his involvement in two major revolutions, have made him a central figure for biographers and historians seeking to understand the philosophical underpinnings of revolutionary movements and the birth of modern democracies.