The only way to grow the economy in a way that benefits the bottom 90 percent is to change the structure of the economy. At the least, this requires stronger unions and a higher minimum wage.

This quote by Robert Reich highlights the need for structural economic reform in order to ensure that growth benefits not just the wealthy, but the bottom 90 percent of the population. When Reich says, “The only way to grow the economy in a way that benefits the bottom 90 percent,” he’s pointing out that economic inequality is not just a matter of income distribution, but a result of how the economy is fundamentally designed and operates. Without changing the rules, growth tends to disproportionately favor those already at the top.

Reich argues that this transformation must involve stronger unions and a higher minimum wage. Unions, in his view, empower workers to negotiate better pay and conditions, giving the working class a collective voice in an economy that often prioritizes corporate profits. Likewise, a higher minimum wage ensures that those in low-wage jobs can participate more fully in the economy, reducing poverty and stimulating consumer spending, which benefits society as a whole.

The origin of this quote lies in Reich’s extensive work as an economist, former U.S. Secretary of Labor, and public intellectual. He has long advocated for progressive economic policies, emphasizing the importance of fair labor practices, wealth redistribution, and inclusive growth. Through books, lectures, and documentaries like Inequality for All, Reich has consistently warned that failing to address structural imbalances threatens both economic stability and democracy.

Ultimately, Reich’s message is clear: to achieve broad-based prosperity, we must go beyond surface-level fixes and commit to deep systemic change. By strengthening worker protections and ensuring living wages, we create a more equitable economy where growth is not just a statistic—but a shared reality for the majority of people.