A spirit, breathing the language of independence, is natural to Englishmen, few of whom are disposed to brook compulsion, or submit to the dictates of others, when not softened by reason, or tempered with kindness.

In this quote, Joseph Lancaster, an English educationalist, describes the spirit of independence as a natural characteristic of the English people. He suggests that Englishmen have an inherent resistance to being forced into action or accepting compulsion, particularly when it conflicts with their sense of autonomy. The phrase "breathing the language of independence" conveys how deeply the desire for freedom and self-determination is embedded in the English national character.

Lancaster goes on to note that Englishmen are generally unwilling to submit to the dictates of others unless those demands are made reasonable and tempered with kindness. This suggests that, while the English are fiercely independent, they are also capable of cooperation and submission to authority when it is justified through reason or presented in a compassionate manner. Lancaster's statement touches on the balance between individual autonomy and the willingness to work within a broader societal framework.

The quote reflects the individualistic nature of English society, which values personal freedom and self-reliance. Lancaster's observation speaks to the broader cultural values of liberty and rationality, suggesting that the English are more likely to respect authority when it is rooted in mutual respect and logical reasoning rather than mere imposition. This cultural tendency has had a significant influence on English political and social systems, where personal rights and freedom have historically been protected by legal frameworks like the Magna Carta and later the Bill of Rights.

Ultimately, Lancaster’s quote emphasizes the complex relationship between independence and submission in English culture. While Englishmen cherish their freedom and are generally resistant to external control, they are also pragmatic enough to accept authority when it aligns with their sense of reason and fairness. This balance has shaped much of the political landscape and values of England, influencing both its internal policies and its global influence.