What we want, above all things on earth in our public men, is independence. It is one great defect in the character of the public men of America that there is that real want of independence; and, in this respect, a most marked contrast exists between public men in this country and in Great Britain.

In this quote, John C. Calhoun emphasizes the crucial importance of independence in public figures, particularly in the context of American politics. He argues that what the people of America desire most from their leaders is a sense of independence—the ability to make decisions based on principle rather than outside influence. Calhoun criticizes the lack of independence he perceives in many American politicians, suggesting that this deficiency harms the character of public leadership in the United States.

Calhoun contrasts this perceived weakness in American public figures with their counterparts in Great Britain. He implies that British politicians were more likely to possess independence in their actions, perhaps due to different political traditions or stronger individual accountability within British governance. This comparison underscores Calhoun’s belief that American politicians were too beholden to party interests, public opinion, or external pressures, which he saw as compromising their ability to act freely and decisively.

The quote reflects Calhoun’s broader political philosophy, in which he valued self-reliance and the need for leaders to prioritize the good of the people over personal ambition or partisan loyalty. Calhoun believed that the independence of public men was vital for the health of a democracy, as it would prevent the undue influence of special interests and allow for more thoughtful and courageous leadership.

Ultimately, Calhoun’s critique of American politicians highlights a concern about the erosion of genuine independence in the political process. His call for leaders who are free from external pressures resonates with his broader vision of a strong, self-sufficient nation, where leaders are empowered to make decisions based on the best interests of the people, rather than political expediency or compromise.