Monarchs ought to put to death the authors and instigators of war, as their sworn enemies and as dangers to their states.

In this quote, Elizabeth I expresses a strong stance on the consequences of war and its instigators. She suggests that monarchs, or rulers, should take drastic measures against those who start or promote conflict, including putting them to death. This statement reflects Elizabeth's belief that the authors and instigators of war are not only a threat to peace but also to the stability and security of their states. By calling them "sworn enemies," she underscores the idea that those who bring about war are undermining the very foundations of governance and society.

The quote highlights Elizabeth's sense of justice and her responsibility as a monarch to protect her realm from the devastation that war causes. During her reign, England faced both internal and external conflicts, and Elizabeth's foreign policy was focused on securing peace while defending her kingdom's interests. This statement suggests that rulers should not only be concerned with defeating enemies on the battlefield but also with eliminating those who would endanger their states by pushing them into unnecessary wars.

Elizabeth’s reign was marked by her ability to navigate complex political situations, including dealing with threats from both Spain and internal factions. Her approach to governance often emphasized diplomacy and maintaining England's stability, and this quote reflects her view that those who promote war—especially for selfish or power-driven reasons—pose a direct threat to the nation's welfare. By advocating for the execution of those responsible for starting wars, she presents a drastic measure to eliminate this danger.

Ultimately, Elizabeth I's quote reflects her understanding of the destructive nature of war and her view that leaders must take firm actions to prevent such conflicts from arising. It also demonstrates her commitment to preserving the peace and security of her kingdom, showing her recognition that the instigators of war are far more dangerous than the enemies who engage in it.