Intelligence is the faculty of making artificial objects, especially tools to make tools.
The quote by Henri Bergson, "Intelligence is the faculty of making artificial objects, especially tools to make tools," speaks to the essence of human ingenuity and creativity. Bergson suggests that intelligence is not just the ability to solve problems or think abstractly, but a unique capability to create and manipulate the physical world through tools and inventions. He sees this as the fundamental aspect of human nature, distinguishing humans from other species.
The idea of making "artificial objects" refers to the process of creating things that do not naturally occur in the world. These creations are products of human design and involve using reasoning and knowledge to craft devices or instruments that serve specific purposes. This could range from the simplest of tools to the most complex technological advancements.
Bergson emphasizes that a crucial component of intelligence is the ability to design tools to make tools. This notion is about evolution and innovation — once a tool is created, it often leads to the development of even more advanced tools, creating a cycle of progress. It underscores humanity’s ability to not only shape the world but also enhance its own capacity for creation.
The origin of the quote is rooted in Bergson's philosophy, which focused on the distinction between intellectual understanding and the vital force he believed was at the core of human life. His work often explored how human beings use intellect to interact with the world, turning raw materials into creations that can further advance their understanding and capability.
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