I don't criticise anybody, but I just don't understand religion. Like I don't understand nationalism. These are the two things that cause wars. I don't understand why they are supposed to be good things.

In this quote, Hugh Masekela expresses his confusion and skepticism about religion and nationalism—two powerful forces that, in his view, have historically been sources of conflict and violence. Masekela does not outright criticize these concepts but instead admits that he cannot fully understand why they are often considered good or positive forces. He highlights how both religion and nationalism have been instrumental in sparking wars throughout history, which leads him to question their inherent value. Masekela is essentially raising a philosophical challenge, wondering why these forces are so celebrated when they have contributed to so much destruction and division.

The quote reveals Masekela’s disillusionment with the role that both religion and nationalism have played in fostering conflict. While many people view religion as a force for good, offering meaning, guidance, and community, Masekela points out that it has also been used to justify violence, oppression, and war. Similarly, nationalism, which is often celebrated as a unifying force for a nation’s people, can also lead to extreme tribalism, xenophobia, and militarism. Masekela’s quote asks why these concepts, which have led to so much suffering, are still revered.

The origin of this quote can be traced to Masekela’s broader worldview as a musician and activist who grew up in South Africa during the era of apartheid. His work, both on stage and off, was often centered on social justice and political activism, particularly in challenging the inequalities and divisions created by both racism and nationalism. As someone who had witnessed firsthand the divisive impact of both religion and nationalism on society, Masekela’s views on these topics were deeply informed by his experiences of oppression, exile, and displacement.

Ultimately, Masekela’s quote challenges us to reflect on the complex and sometimes destructive nature of two of the most influential forces in human history. By questioning why religion and nationalism are often regarded as inherently good, Masekela encourages a more nuanced conversation about how these ideologies can be used for both positive and negative ends. It asks us to reconsider how we view identity and belonging, and whether these concepts should be examined more critically in light of their potential for harm.