History is the story of events, with praise or blame.

In this quote, Cotton Mather defines history as the story of events, but with a significant distinction—these events are often accompanied by praise or blame. Mather suggests that history is not merely a collection of facts or occurrences; rather, it is a narrative that is shaped by the interpretation of those events. The outcome of these events is often judged, with individuals or groups either praised for their actions or blamed for the consequences of their decisions.

Mather’s perspective highlights the subjective nature of historical narrative. What gets remembered and how it is remembered can be influenced by the values, beliefs, and judgments of those recording it. History, in this sense, is not neutral; it is often colored by the opinions and perspectives of the historians or those in power. This idea reflects the notion that history is written by the victors or those who are in control of the narrative, and their judgment plays a significant role in how events are perceived.

The quote also implies that history serves as a moral or ethical guide, with the praise for virtuous actions and the blame for harmful ones. This judgment may serve to teach future generations the consequences of specific actions, helping to shape society's values and behaviors. In this way, history acts as both a record of the past and a tool for moral reflection.

Originating from Cotton Mather, a 17th-century American Puritan minister, the quote is shaped by his religious and historical views. Mather was deeply involved in the intellectual and religious life of his time, and his work often sought to reconcile faith with the events of his day, including the Salem witch trials. His view of history reflects the moral and judgmental framework through which many historical events were interpreted in the Puritan era.