For 500 years, since European explorers came, Latin American countries had been separated from one another. They had very limited relations. Integration is a prerequisite for independence.

In this quote, Noam Chomsky reflects on the historical fragmentation of Latin American countries since the arrival of European explorers over 500 years ago. He highlights how these nations were separated from one another, not only geographically but also politically and economically, which hindered their ability to form strong relationships or pursue common goals. Chomsky's assertion is that this separation, largely imposed by colonial powers, has had lasting effects on the region's development and cohesion.

Chomsky argues that integration among Latin American countries is crucial for their independence. He suggests that true political and economic sovereignty for these nations cannot be fully realized until they work together and break free from external influences. This idea of regional integration is based on the belief that by uniting their resources, policies, and efforts, Latin American countries can better resist the dominance of external powers, particularly those of Europe and later the United States, which have historically influenced the region's affairs.

The origin of this quote can be traced to Chomsky’s broader political philosophy and his critique of global power dynamics. As a prominent critic of U.S. foreign policy and imperialism, Chomsky often examines how neoliberalism, capitalism, and colonialism have shaped the political landscape of Latin America. In this context, he emphasizes the need for Latin American countries to overcome their historical divisions in order to reclaim their autonomy and work toward a more just and unified future.

In essence, Chomsky’s quote underscores the importance of regional unity as a foundational element for independence in Latin America. It suggests that political, economic, and social integration among Latin American nations is not just a strategic choice, but a necessary condition for breaking the cycle of external control and achieving true self-determination.