Fidelity and allegiance sworn to the King is only such a fidelity and obedience as is due to him by the law of the land; for were that faith and allegiance more than what the law requires, we would swear ourselves slaves and the King absolute; whereas, by the law, we are free men, notwithstanding those oaths.

The quote by Isaac Newton addresses the concept of fidelity and allegiance to a king within the framework of law. Newton argues that the loyalty sworn to a monarch is limited to what the law of the land requires. This means that subjects owe obedience only within the boundaries set by legal authority, not beyond it. He emphasizes that if the loyalty demanded were greater than what the law prescribes, it would lead to absolute monarchy and the loss of individual freedom.

Newton’s words highlight a fundamental principle of governance: the rule of law must constrain authority to protect the liberty of the people. He warns against swearing allegiance so absolute that it undermines personal rights and turns citizens into slaves to the sovereign. Instead, he insists that even when oaths of loyalty are made, they do not negate the freedoms guaranteed by law.

The origin of this quote comes from Isaac Newton, a renowned physicist and mathematician who also engaged deeply with philosophy and politics. Living during a time of political upheaval and debates about monarchy and rights, Newton’s reflections emphasize the balance between authority and liberty, a central theme in the development of constitutional governance.

In summary, Newton’s quote underscores that loyalty to rulers must be tempered by the law to preserve freedom. It advocates for a system where allegiance does not equate to absolute submission, ensuring that citizens remain free under the protection of legal limits.