John George Nicolay

John George Nicolay was an American historian and biographer, best known for his work as one of the primary biographers of Abraham Lincoln. Born in 1832 in Germany, Nicolay immigrated to the United States with his family at a young age. He became a close friend and secretary to President Lincoln during the Civil War, and his firsthand knowledge of Lincoln's life and presidency became a critical resource for his later historical work. Nicolay co-authored Abraham Lincoln: A History, a detailed and influential multi-volume biography of Lincoln.

Beyond his biographical work, Nicolay also held significant roles in government and diplomacy, serving as the U.S. Consul to France after Lincoln’s assassination. His understanding of politics and foreign relations further shaped his historical writings, as he was able to offer unique insights into the political climate of Lincoln's time. Nicolay's writing was characterized by a commitment to presenting a detailed, factual account of events, and he worked meticulously to ensure that his depictions were as accurate and comprehensive as possible.

One of Nicolay’s notable quotes is, “History is the memory of things said and done.” This reflects his belief in the importance of preserving the past and remembering the actions of significant figures in history. Through his work on Lincoln, John George Nicolay contributed significantly to the historical narrative of the American Civil War and the life of one of the nation's most revered leaders.