Ben Jonson

Ben Jonson was a prominent English playwright, poet, and literary critic of the early 17th century, best known for his sharp wit, satirical plays, and strong influence on English drama. Born in 1572 in London, he worked as a bricklayer before turning to writing and acting. His first major success came with the comedy Every Man in His Humour (1598), which gained even more recognition because William Shakespeare was among the original cast. Jonson became a central figure in the literary world of the Jacobean era, often regarded as second only to Shakespeare.

Throughout his career, Ben Jonson was known for his classical learning, strong moral themes, and his desire to elevate English drama through structure and discipline. His other major works include Volpone, The Alchemist, and Bartholomew Fair, each offering biting satire on greed, deception, and human folly. Beyond the stage, he was a prolific poet and masque writer, frequently composing for the royal court. His literary legacy was cemented when he was appointed England’s first unofficial poet laureate.

Among Jonson’s most quoted lines is: “He that is taught only by himself has a fool for a master,” emphasizing the value of learning from others. Another well-known quote is: “Drink to me only with thine eyes,” from his poem “To Celia,” which exemplifies his lyrical talent and romantic idealism. Through his plays, poetry, and critical writings, Ben Jonson shaped the standards of English literature and remains a foundational figure in the history of drama and verse.