We all learn in school that the judicial, legislative and executive branches of government must check and balance each other. But other non state institutions must participate in this important system of checks and balances as well. These checking institutions include the academy, the media, religious institutions and NGOs.

In this quote, Alan Dershowitz highlights the importance of checks and balances within a democratic system, but he extends this principle beyond the traditional three branches of government: the judicial, legislative, and executive. While these branches are designed to check each other’s power, Dershowitz argues that other non-state institutions, such as the academy, the media, religious institutions, and NGOs, also play a vital role in ensuring that power remains accountable and balanced.

Dershowitz’s point is that a healthy democracy relies not only on governmental structures but also on the influence and oversight of independent institutions. The academy (including universities and research institutions) contributes to knowledge and education, allowing for informed public discourse. Similarly, the media serves as a watchdog by exposing corruption, offering critical analysis, and ensuring transparency. Religious institutions and NGOs can provide moral guidance and advocate for the marginalized, further challenging any potential overreach by the government.

By including these non-governmental institutions in the system of checks and balances, Dershowitz suggests that the foundation of democracy becomes more robust. These institutions act as counterbalances, helping to maintain the integrity of the democratic system by fostering accountability and promoting the participation of diverse perspectives. Without their involvement, the system of checks and balances would be incomplete, potentially allowing government institutions to operate unchecked.

Ultimately, Dershowitz’s quote emphasizes that the health of a democracy depends on a broad network of institutions that hold each other accountable. It’s a call to recognize the importance of active, independent oversight from various sectors of society to ensure that power remains in check and that democratic principles are preserved.