To whom does design address itself: to the greatest number, to the specialist of an enlightened matter, to a privileged social class? Design addresses itself to the need.

The quote "To whom does design address itself: to the greatest number, to the specialist of an enlightened matter, to a privileged social class? Design addresses itself to the need" by Charles Eames, a pioneering American designer, highlights his belief that design should be focused on meeting the needs of people, rather than catering to specific groups or preferences. Eames questions whether design should be created for the masses, for experts, or for a select few, but ultimately concludes that good design should be driven by need—not by the desires of a particular social class or intellectual elite.

Eames' statement emphasizes that design should be accessible and relevant to all people, regardless of their backgrounds or status. The focus should be on creating solutions that address real-life problems or improve people's everyday experiences, rather than designing for exclusivity or abstract concepts. For Eames, design was about utility and functionality—creating things that solve problems in a simple, effective way, and in a manner that benefits the greatest number of people.

The quote also touches on Eames' broader philosophy of democratic design. He believed that design should not be elitist but should strive to meet the needs of as many people as possible. His own work, including iconic pieces like the Eames lounge chair and his innovative furniture designs, reflects his commitment to creating products that were both aesthetically pleasing and functional for a wide range of users.

Ultimately, Eames’ words underscore the idea that design is most successful when it responds to the practical needs of people. It should not be about pleasing a select few or showcasing artistic expression for its own sake, but about making a meaningful impact on people's lives by addressing their real needs—whether in terms of comfort, accessibility, or functionality.