The moral backbone of literature is about that whole question of memory. To my mind it seems clear that those who have no memory have the much greater chance to lead happy lives.

In this quote, W.G. Sebald, a renowned German author and poet, explores the connection between memory and human experience, particularly in literature. He suggests that the moral backbone of literature lies in how it grapples with memory, highlighting how stories, narratives, and characters are often shaped by the recollection of past events. Sebald seems to imply that literature, at its core, deals with how individuals process, reflect upon, and are affected by their memories.

Sebald also touches on the idea that memory can be both a burden and a blessing. He suggests that those who lack memory, or perhaps the emotional weight of it, may have a better chance at happiness. This reflects a belief that the act of remembering, especially painful or complex memories, can weigh heavily on a person’s mental and emotional state. For Sebald, the ability to forget or remain detached from past experiences could offer a clearer, more peaceful existence.

The quote may also be interpreted as a comment on the impact of historical memory, particularly in the context of post-war Germany, where Sebald often explored the effects of collective trauma and the weight of history. In this sense, his reflection on memory could be seen as a critique of how societies and individuals carry the emotional scars of past events, and how this history shapes present identity.

Ultimately, Sebald’s words suggest a complex relationship between memory and happiness. While literature may find its richness in exploring the depths of human recollection, the quote hints that the lack of heavy memories might lead to a simpler, more carefree life. This duality between memory’s burden and the potential for happiness in its absence is central to Sebald’s understanding of human existence and its representation in literature.