Remember that you are an Englishman, and have consequently won first prize in the lottery of life.

Cecil Rhodes’ quote reflects a belief in the inherent privilege and advantages associated with being an Englishman during the British Empire’s height. By saying that an Englishman has “won first prize in the lottery of life,” Rhodes is suggesting that being born into the British class and nationality at that time was a form of luck or fortune, conferring upon individuals certain benefits, opportunities, and social status. This perspective stems from the dominance of the British Empire, which was considered one of the most powerful and influential in the world, offering its citizens unmatched advantages.

The phrase “first prize in the lottery of life” speaks to the idea of birthright privilege—the notion that the circumstances of one’s birth can significantly impact their opportunities and success in life. Rhodes is alluding to the historical context in which being English meant access to global power, resources, and influence. The British Empire’s colonial reach provided unparalleled economic and social opportunities for Englishmen, particularly those involved in the administration and expansion of the empire.

Rhodes, a British businessman and politician, was instrumental in the colonization of Southern Africa and was an advocate of British imperialism. His statement reflects his own worldview, shaped by his position as a beneficiary of the empire’s wealth and influence. The quote reveals his belief that Englishmen were inherently entitled to the fruits of global domination, viewing it as a reward for their national identity.

The origin of this quote lies in Cecil Rhodes’ personal experience and ideology. As the founder of the De Beers mining company and a major figure in the expansion of British colonialism in Africa, Rhodes was deeply invested in the imperial project. His statement reinforces the superiority complex common among imperialists of his time, where the English were viewed as destined to lead and dominate other parts of the world.