Reality seems valueless by comparison with the dreams of fevered imaginations; reality is therefore abandoned.

In this quote, Émile Durkheim explores the tension between reality and dreams in shaping human behavior and society. He suggests that reality often appears insignificant or even unattractive when compared to the vivid, limitless possibilities created by the dreams of a fevered imagination. These dreams, driven by desires or ideals, can feel more enticing and meaningful than the sometimes harsh and mundane aspects of reality, leading individuals or societies to abandon the real world in pursuit of these imagined ideals.

Durkheim’s statement reflects his interest in the ways that collective consciousness and social norms shape human experience. He is commenting on the disconnect between idealized visions of life (such as in religion, philosophy, or utopian ideals) and the practical, day-to-day realities people face. When society becomes fixated on unattainable dreams or ideals, it can lose sight of the practicalities necessary for survival and stability.

The origin of this quote ties to Durkheim’s work in sociology. As a foundational figure in the field, he was deeply concerned with how societies function and how individuals relate to the collective norms and beliefs that shape their actions. His study of social solidarity and the role of institutions in maintaining order is reflected in his acknowledgment of how people’s tendencies to chase dreams can sometimes destabilize social cohesion.

Ultimately, Durkheim’s quote serves as a critique of the allure of idealism and the potential dangers of neglecting reality. It suggests that when dreams and fantasies take precedence over real-world issues, individuals and societies may find themselves disconnected from the grounded values and structures that support long-term progress and stability.