One of the functions of intelligence is to take account of the dangers that come from trusting solely to the intelligence.

In this quote, Lewis Mumford, an American historian and philosopher, suggests that one of the essential functions of intelligence is to recognize its own limitations. He argues that intelligence must account for the potential dangers of over-relying on it, particularly in situations where other factors—such as emotion, intuition, or social context—also play a significant role. The quote underscores the idea that reasoning alone is not always enough to navigate the complexities of life, and that wisdom involves knowing when to balance intellectual thinking with other forms of judgment.

Mumford’s perspective reflects his belief that technological advancement and rationality can sometimes overshadow or even disregard the human element in decision-making. He warns against the hubris that can come with assuming that intelligence alone can solve all problems. By acknowledging the dangers of relying solely on intellectual prowess, Mumford advocates for a more holistic approach to problem-solving, one that incorporates emotional and ethical considerations as well as logical reasoning.

The origin of this quote lies in Mumford's broader concerns about the impact of modern technology and industrialization on society. As a critic of unchecked technological progress, he often explored how rational thought and scientific advancements could sometimes lead to negative consequences if not balanced with a sense of humanity and social responsibility. His writings on the role of technology in shaping modern life emphasize the need for a more reflective and ethical use of human intelligence.

Ultimately, Mumford’s quote serves as a reminder that intelligence is not infallible. While it is a powerful tool for understanding the world, it must be tempered with humility, self-awareness, and a broader understanding of human values. The true function of intelligence, according to Mumford, lies not in blindly trusting it but in recognizing its limitations and the necessity of considering a variety of factors when making decisions.