It is perfectly true that that government is best which governs least. It is equally true that that government is best which provides most.

In this quote, Walter Lippmann explores a tension between two contrasting views on the role of government. On one hand, he acknowledges the idea that the best government is one that governs least, which is a philosophy rooted in the belief that government intervention should be minimal to allow individuals the maximum freedom to make their own choices. This idea aligns with classical liberalism and advocates for limited government control in citizens' personal and economic lives.

On the other hand, Lippmann also asserts that the best government is one that provides most, meaning that a government should play an active role in ensuring the welfare of its people. This perspective aligns more with social democracy, where government intervention is seen as necessary to address inequality, ensure access to basic services, and promote the public good. By making this statement, Lippmann recognizes that there is a balance to be struck between these two ideals—minimal governance and active provision of services.

Lippmann’s quote reflects the debate over the ideal size and role of government, which has been a central issue in political philosophy and policymaking. Should government be a protective entity that ensures basic freedoms with minimal interference, or should it be an active force that guarantees social welfare and reduces disparities? Lippmann seems to suggest that both approaches can be true in different contexts and that the best government may not be an extreme of either.

Ultimately, Lippmann’s quote underscores the complexity of governance and suggests that the most effective system might require a balance between freedom and support. The ideal government, he proposes, is one that knows when to exercise restraint and when to actively ensure the well-being of its citizens, thus highlighting the importance of context and flexibility in governmental philosophy.