It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and judgment.

The quote "It is not by muscle, speed, or physical dexterity that great things are achieved, but by reflection, force of character, and **judgment" by Marcus Tullius Cicero emphasizes the importance of mental and moral strength over physical attributes in achieving success. Cicero, a Roman philosopher, orator, and politician, believed that greatness is not solely determined by one's physical abilities but rather by intellectual and ethical qualities that guide decision-making and actions.

Cicero contrasts physical traits like muscle, speed, and dexterity with more enduring qualities such as reflection (thoughtfulness and contemplation), force of character (inner strength and integrity), and judgment (the ability to make wise and effective decisions). This distinction suggests that while physical prowess can be important in certain situations, true greatness arises from the ability to think critically, act with integrity, and make well-considered choices. These attributes are far more enduring and impactful in achieving long-term success.

The quote also speaks to Cicero’s philosophical view on virtue and wisdom as essential elements for a fulfilling and impactful life. In his time, Roman society placed great emphasis on physical strength, especially in military and athletic contexts. Cicero, however, challenged this notion, arguing that moral and intellectual virtues are far superior in guiding individuals to greatness, particularly in leadership and public service.

In essence, Cicero’s quote calls for a shift in focus from the external qualities of physical ability to the internal qualities of character and reasoning. It suggests that true achievements are the result of an individual's mind and moral compass, urging people to develop these inner strengths in order to overcome challenges and attain greatness in life.