In any case, his judgment and set of values, acting alone or through his assistants, determine not only what is gold and what is dross but the design of the history which he creates out of the metal. The historian decides what is significant, and what is not.

Samuel E. Morison’s quote—“In any case, his judgment and set of values, acting alone or through his assistants, determine not only what is gold and what is dross but the design of the history which he creates out of the metal. The historian decides what is significant, and what is not”—emphasizes the subjective nature of history and the critical role a historian plays in shaping it. Morison argues that historians make judgments about what events or facts are worthy of being recorded and remembered, essentially determining what is important (gold) versus what is insignificant or irrelevant (dross). This process of selection and interpretation forms the design of history—a narrative shaped by the historian’s values and perspective.

The origin of this quote comes from Morison’s work as a historian, particularly his deep engagement with the creation of historical narratives. Known for his expertise in American history and his role as a historian of the U.S. Navy, Morison believed that history is not a neutral recounting of events, but rather a constructed narrative influenced by the historian’s personal perspectives, biases, and decisions. This quote reflects his belief that historians play a powerful role in crafting history by deciding what to highlight and what to omit.

By stating that the historian decides what is significant, Morison points to the inherent subjectivity in the act of historical writing. Every historian must make choices about which events, individuals, or ideas are worth emphasizing in their work. These choices shape the way history is understood, remembered, and taught. What is considered important in history is often based on the historian’s values and what they believe will resonate with future generations, making history a reflection of not just past events but also the perspectives and priorities of those who record it.

Ultimately, Morison’s quote serves as a reminder that history is not an objective recounting of the past but a dynamic, interpretive process. The historian’s judgment and values play a significant role in crafting the narrative of history, determining which moments are remembered as important and which fade into obscurity. By acknowledging the historian’s power to shape the design of history, Morison underscores the responsibility that historians have in how they present the past to the present and future generations.