Every man of action has a strong dose of egoism, pride, hardness, and cunning. But all those things will be regarded as high qualities if he can make them the means to achieve great ends.

The quote "Every man of action has a strong dose of egoism, pride, hardness, and cunning. But all those things will be regarded as high qualities if he can make them the means to achieve great ends." by Giorgos Seferis reflects on the qualities often associated with individuals who take decisive actions and achieve significant goals. Seferis suggests that characteristics like egoism, pride, hardness, and cunning—typically seen as negative traits—can be transformed into virtues if they are harnessed to accomplish something meaningful and impactful.

Seferis emphasizes that the distinction between positive and negative traits lies not in the traits themselves, but in how they are used. Egoism and pride, when directed towards a noble or great purpose, can fuel a person’s drive and determination. Similarly, hardness and cunning can be valuable when employed strategically to navigate challenges or outmaneuver opposition. The focus here is on the idea that action and achieving great ends are what define whether these traits are ultimately seen as strengths or weaknesses.

The origin of this perspective can be traced to the broader themes of Greek philosophy and literature, where figures of power and action, like heroes and leaders, often embody complex traits that combine both light and dark qualities. Seferis, a celebrated Greek poet, often explored the contradictions of human nature, suggesting that the pursuit of greatness often involves a blend of contradictory forces. The quote highlights the tension between personal qualities and the greater good, proposing that success often requires a balance of both.

In essence, Seferis is conveying that egoism, pride, and similar traits are not inherently bad but are tools that, when used with the right purpose in mind, can propel individuals toward great accomplishments. The key lies in how those traits are channeled, with the ultimate goal being the achievement of significant and meaningful outcomes.